Wednesday, September 2, 2020

MANAGING A DIVERSE WORKFORCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dealing with A DIVERSE WORKFORCE - Essay Example On account of Jessica, this is one zone that she has not appropriately comprehended prompting her absence of unreasonable treatment of the inner clients (TrevinìÆ'o, Linda K, and Katherine A. Nelson, 293-296). Associations need to build up a two-way correspondence approach that guarantees that all the moral issues are very much tended to as they rise. Another standard depends on the sharing of thoughts just as data. The difficulties that the association is looking because of the direct of Jessica doesn't simply influence her area of expertise yet the whole association. Absence of division of public activity with formal office relations may block the progression of data inside the association. The way that Bruce and Jessica are seeing someone it hard with the expectation of complimentary progression of data given that Bruce is the supervisor to whom reports ought to be made. This case can be dealt with by announcing the issue to the ranking directors above Bruce so they can converse with both Bruce and Jessica independently and talk about the issues with them dependent on their need to take their obligations in the association

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective Advantage

Question: Talk about anout the Modern Business in Comparative Perspective Advantage. Answer: Presentation: Global endeavors are characterized as a corporate association that possesses and controls the creation of products and ventures in more than one nation, other than their nations of origin. They are additionally called the stateless business endeavors since they can't work in one country. Worldwide ventures increment consistently this is as indicated by the report introduced by the World Trade Organization just as other association that work under the locales of WTO. The expanding selection of Multinational ventures is because of the dynamic worldwide economy that keeps own changing without fail. The expanding noticeable quality of worldwide endeavors in the worldwide economy doesn't show the declining significance of national wellsprings of seriousness, this is on the grounds that it gives each business division and each partner assumes its job in guiding improvement ideas. The global undertakings are searching for nations that can offer less expensive assets; they additionally search for countries that have low duty rates just as having less guideline contrasted with their nations of origin. Michael Porters clarifies compactly about every viewpoint that identifies with the national groups and geological area of a business or a nation, this is corresponding to the ideas of globalization and universal capital. Michael Porters present its discoveries that relate with the upper hands of the country according to the worldwide business tasks (Porter, 1990) In the 21st century, globalization has been the subject of the day in each gathering where each country is discussing how globalization has profited topic. Created countries are seen to be the countries that are for the most part advancing the thoughts of globalization while they search for better and less expensive assets to expand their turn of events. Today, there is no country, which can disconnect itself from globalization and its effect. As per Thomas. L. Friedman, 2006, the straightening of the present world depends on the globalized business exercises, re-appropriating of items and administrations, gracefully tying just as the political powers that influence nations worldwide turn of events. Globalization has taken a decent footing to diminish the neediness rates in numerous nations, for example, China and different pieces of Asia, contrasted and different territories, for example, sub-Saharan where destitution rates have stayed to be stale (Friedman, 2006). The thoughts of unhindered commerce, private enterprise, and vote based system to different countries are accepted to have been produced through the globalization setting. The present proof of globalization is the impression of the created nations, supporters to globalization see U. S organizations working in different countries which are likewise evolved like China. Organized commerce has additionally been see as the a dependable balance of globalization. As o f now South Korea, NAFTA have conceded to unhindered commerce arrangements, this have influenced the U. S work industry and along these lines expanding the exchange shortfall. Global business partnership begins first as the nearby association, provincial at that point at long last being a worldwide enterprise. As indicated by the flow inquire about done by Rugman, Europe and Asia are the areas whose organizations are considered to assume a key job in advancing globalization, according to the cutting edge business viewpoint (Kotabe and Kothari, 2016). The examination shows that 500 world biggest firms have the greater part of their deals focusing on their home locale. 380 firms on the planet economy are beginning from Nafta; and Asia Pacific . The 118 firms are starting from the Europe have the normal deals information to be 62.8%, these figures are gotten from the home locale deals, while the staying 37.2% are deals outside the district. Out of 380 firms, Asia has 66 organizations with a normal of 74.3% home deals date. Absence of taxes and guideline are the fundamental caused which prompts business clashes among the country. Footloose, is brought about by one country going into another and performs business exercises with no dedication or the obligations to play out certain business exercises. The significant specialists can control these footloose by creating and actualizing on worldwide exchange arrangements, for example, presenting of exchange levies, charge rates, and other related measures. Be that as it may, Transnational Corporation chooses to perform explicit business exercises with no obligation due to their distinction regarding capital size and their monetary turn of events. Foot-loosing is performed by Transnational Corporations, these TNCs will in general search for less talented and less work nations. Numerous universal enterprises just as transnational organization see the significance of working in explicit countries, some country may have comparative factor which pulls in business exercises for the worldwide business. Numerous country have less expensive assets, low assessment rates and unhindered commerce contrasted with different countries. Groups and internationalization isn't bogus on the grounds that, business exercises in certain nations are free, where one business action can't work without other action (Kotabe and Kothari, 2016) For example banking industry can't work without associations who need to demand for advances and home loans and the other way around is the equivalent. End All in all, global organizations works in more than one nation, they play out their exercises in specific nations relying upon various components. The expansion in worldwide organization doesn't show the decrease of national assets, but instead indicating how significant those assets can be use for financial turn of events. Be that as it may, globalization is examined to be the key factor which advanced the power of worldwide partnership. Numerous organizations from Asia and Europe have their deals to be better than expected due to the prepared and expanding market. Along these lines, globalization is has advanced the cutting edge business point of view by expanding the improvement of Transnational enterprises. Reference As the main work on relative business: M.E.Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations (London: Macmillan, 1990) 338.6048 POR Crane, A. what's more, Matten, D., 2016. Business morals: Managing corporate citizenship and supportability in the time of globalization. Oxford University Press. Friedman, T.L., 2006. The world is level: The globalized world in the twenty-first century (pp. 3-543). London: Penguin. Kotabe, M. furthermore, Kothari, T., 2016. Developing business sector global organizations transformative ways to building an upper hand from developing markets to created nations. Diary of World Business, 51(5), pp.729-743. Rugman, A.M. what's more, Collinson, S., 2005. Worldwide Enterprises in the New Europe:: Are They Really Global?. Authoritative Dynamics, 34(3), pp.258-272.

The Two Dominant Political Parties in the United States of America Essay

The Two Dominant Political Parties in the United States of America - Essay Example The federalist likewise demanded that the administration ought to be controlled by best individuals or the first class and not by the everyday citizens. They upheld the official part of the legislature. The Republicans needed exacting and unbendable understanding of the foundation and contradicted focal government. They suggested that the administration reduce its intercession to economy and enable to the state since they wanted greater association of the individuals. They additionally bolster lawmaking body to define laws in administering the people. Federalists appreciated the British and needed to duplicate the gentry of Great Britain. The Republicans supported France. The Federalists' concealment of opportunity of press and discourse was firmly restricted by the Republicans. There were a few similitudes of these two ideological groups. To advance their strategies and philosophies, the Federalists made Gazette of the United States and the Republican set up the National Gazette. This expanded the contribution of the individuals, partitioning further the Americans. The two gatherings bolstered outside nations: the Federalist for Great Britain and the Republican for France.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Summary Drawing The Color Line Essay Example For Students

Outline Drawing The Color Line Essay The section goes on about how it was to e a slave, how and Why they became slaves or referred to toward the start as workers. Just as how they varied from white hirelings and the injustice Of everything Probably no boat present day history has conveyed an increasingly ominous cargo Her freight? Twenty slaves. (peg. 23, J. Redding) The beginning, all things considered, was the boat going to the land to investigate however toward the day's end they left with an extraordinary prize subjugated an alternate race to accomplish something that they couldnt do. They realized that they couldnt power the Indians to accomplish the work for them, since Columbus wasnt so effective in that office. They knew whether they even attempted, since they had such force in their firearms, that the Indians would simply return and discharge at them yet not with weapons with their hands or any apparatuses they had. Since they were not use to the new grounds and making some hard memories remaining alive they thought dark slaves were the appropriate response. Subjection wasnt legitimized at this point, so they called them hirelings despite the fact that they had no rights and everything they accomplished was work. We will compose a custom paper on Summary Drawing The Color Line explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The beginning to the ordinary exchange slaves was fifty years before Columbus; the Portuguese took ten African blacks to Lisbon. (Peg. 26) The part talks on how it was so natural to subjugate a dark since they arent on their own territory and they didnt retaliate like the Indians. The Africans was progressively advance then Europe just in their own particular manner, their religion was totally extraordinary. Which to the Europeans avgas unusual they see that Africans do human penances which are not ordinary to them. The Africans were gifted in cultivating. This was what they were searching for. They had the Africans accomplish their work while they loose. The Africans had no place to go so they couldnt simply up in leave they didnt know where they were. To the extent the contrast between a White and dark worker, well the White hirelings had far a bigger number of rights than a need they white workers had the option to quit working for their lords at a point and they got paid more. With a dark slave they either brought in minimal expenditure or none at all and there aces claimed them they could continue adding a very long time to their sentence in the event that they pick as well. Heres only an essence of the contrast between a highly contrasting workers, when in 1640 three hirelings attempted to flee, the two white were rebuffed with an extending of their administration. Be that as it may, with respect to the court put it, the third being a Negro named John Punch will serve his maser or his doles out for the hour of his normal life. (peg. 30) Another case would be in 1640, we have a Negro lady hireling Who conceived a kid by Robert Sweat, a White man. The Court decided that the said Negro lady will be whip at the whipping post and the said sweat will tomorrow in the forenoon do open atonement for his offense at James mental (peg. 30) So this is stating is that all Sweat needs to do is admit his transgressions when the lady gets Whipped. This is out of line the person put his penis inside her dislike she constrained him. With this you perceive how out of line the world truly is and how we treat individuals just by their skin. To the extent the part mean Im not going to concur or differ with it cause how the Europeans treated individuals was disturbing and nobody ought to must be torn from that point area since somebody is either to sluggish or doesnt realize what they are doing so they have others work for them in unfit conditions. .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .postImageUrl , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:hover , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:visited , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:active { border:0!important; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:active , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u76ba169a 9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Art Spiegelman's Nature Vs. Support EssayThe expectations of the writer were to educate us how it truly was and how the whites contrast from the blacks and why Europeans truly need assistance with things. I didnt find truly anything fascinating with this section it sort of nauseated me on how social orders truly are and how individuals treated others of an alternate skin one. The main thing I discovered that I didnt recognize what subjugation must be authorized other than that I had the substance of things. What the blacks experienced is very dismal and individuals didnt truly take a gander at the master plan of things. The section opened my eyes into perceiving how the world truly was the means by which we treat individuals distinctively and keep on treating individuals in an unexpected way. This book so far is giving me that our social orders past is failed and how egotistical everybody is. It shouldnt matter if youre an alternate shading or originate from an alternate ethnic foundation we are as yet a human race vita the equivalent doffs and body organs. Nobody individual ought to be dealt with distinctively we as a whole ought to be viewed as equivalent. Reference Zion, Howard.

Poverty in the United States and India an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Neediness in the United States and India Such a significant number of countries are dependent upon the developing issue of destitution in its regions. Frequently, nations gaze upward to other dynamic and amazing countries, similar to the United States of America, in view of its better, if not best, monetary and social turn of events. U.S. has been viewed as one of the most persuasive nations around the world. It has demonstrated its height after some time because of its great development, incomparability, huge chances and mechanical headway. Then again, there are numerous nations, which have been on the news consistently, because of upsetting real factors. That is the reason, regularly, individuals have enduring impressions in regards to these nations and the hardship they have. One of those nations is the Hindu country found in South Asia, India. It has been known to be a poor nation, with a large number of individuals passing on from hunger. Apparently, contrasted with the United States, India is totally to a greater degr ee an enduring nation. Need paper test on Destitution in the United States and India point? We will compose a custom paper test explicitly for you Continue In any case, the United States isn't all that. There is completely more to it, or presumably less, than one would ever envision. Much the same as India, U.S. is likewise experiencing destitution. This is the circumstance wherein people or families have a yearly pay that is not exactly the destitution line set by the U.S. Government. Actually, the official neediness pace of U.S. in 2006 was 12.3%, down from 12.6% in 2005 (DeNavas, 2006, p.11). In more measured terms, in 2006, there were 36.5 million Americans who were poor, not exactly a long way from those encountering destitution the earlier year. In any case, this insights is said to be downplayed as a result of the way that destitution in the United States is repetitive in nature, which means most needy individuals cycle all through neediness; they don't remain poor for extensive stretches (refered to in Zweig, 2004). Therefore, unquestionably over 12% of the US populace falls underneath the destitution line at a specific point ov er various years. Regardless, this despite everything shows a bigger level of Americans who are or who become poor sooner or later. In addition, around 11% of Americans were denied of nourishment in 2002, and the commonness of nourishment instability with hunger rose from 3.3% in 2001to 3.5% in 2002 (Nord, 2002, p.6). There are many immediate and aberrant sources, which are inferable from the destitution experienced by Americans. These incorporate troublesome monetary conditions, insufficient instruction and work openings, characteristic disasters, powerlessness to meet significant expenses of living, and wrongdoing. Then again, India has in certainty experienced late financial developments. Be that as it may, it despite everything experiences extraordinary neediness. The Planning Commission has evaluated that a considerable 27.5% of the populace was living underneath the neediness line in 2004 to 2005 (Poverty, 2007, p.6). The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCESU) states that 77% of Indians (or Hindus, as the are nobly called) or 836 million individuals lived on under 20 rupees for every day (this figure as having been recently detailed as either 2 or 0.5 dollars for each day. A significant reason for neediness in India, particularly among country individuals, is the absence of access to beneficial resources and monetary assets. India depends on agrarian grounds in remote regions, which have small returns. Thusly, individuals will in general rush to urban areas planning to have a superior life. Subsequently, there have been enormous shanties and ghetto regions pro mpting urban neediness in India. Truth be told, there had been 20 to 60 million passings because of starvation in Indian settlements. It is very obvious the India is surely enduring more as far as neediness stricken families weighed against the United States. This is predominantly because of the way that the last is without a doubt a more dynamic nation than the Hindu country. Its copious assets are utilized all the more broadly, and that it has greater ability to initiate quick answers for its destitution rate. India, then again, needs emotional changes to invert its concern of far reaching destitution. References DeNavas-Walt, C., Proctor, B.D., and Smith, J. (2006). Pay, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States.U.S. Statistics Bureau, Current Population Reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Nandal, S. (2005, November). Degree and Causes of Gender and Poverty in India. Diary of International Womens Studies, 7 #2. Nord, M., Andrews, M., and Carlson, S. (2002). Family Food Security in the United States. U.S. Division of Agriculture, Food Assisatnce and Nutrition Report No. 35. Neediness Estimates for 2004 2005 (2007, March). Administration of India, Press Information Bureau. Zweig, M. (2004). Whats Class Got To Do With It, American Society in the Twenty-first Century. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Are 529 Plans Really Tax-free

Financial Professional Content I got a worried message from Terry Savage a couple weeks ago. Savage is a nationally known expert on personal finance, the markets and the economy. She relayed a story to me two friends; a college advisor and a CPA. It went something like this: The CPA is recounting that their client recently made a qualified withdrawal on their 529 savings account, closing out the account. Much to the surprise of the client, the CPA informs him that a pro-rata tax will be assigned to the gains. The CPA provides reams of backup documentation, taken from IRS documents to this effect, with detailed notes and highlights backing up their claim, showing that all withdrawals are assigned a pro rata earnings portion. So, is the CPA correct? Yes- sort of. Section 529 of the internal revenue code is vague in places, and specific in others. It is well-documented by the original legislation, the IRS, and the SEC that, "no tax is due on a distribution from a QTP unless the amount distributed is greater than the beneficiary's adjusted qualified education expenses." (IRS Publication 970). So where is the confusion? So here it is: All distributions include both a principal and a pro rata earnings portion, and the account owner will receive a 1099-Q from the plan to this effect. "Pro rata" means in proportion, so every withdrawal would include a portion of earnings. But none of it is taxable unless the withdrawal is non-qualified. This seems to be where our experts became confused and, fair enough, it's complicated language buried in documentation going back to the EGTRRA (Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001). Consider, for example, IRS Notice 2001-81. This document was drafted in 2001 to provide clarity on the EGTRRA, and in the first paragraph explicitly states, "This notice provides guidance regarding certain recordkeeping, reporting, and other requirements applicable to qualified tuition programs described in S529 of the Internal Revenue Code..." This document is for the plan providers and recordkeepers. The second paragraph of the main document reiterates that qualified withdrawals are tax-free. It also details how plan providers should account for distributions on a pro-rata basis. However, the account owner does not owe tax on qualified withdrawals just because the withdrawal contains an earnings portion. IRS Notice 2001-81 tells plan providers how they are required to report withdrawals on their forms. So the IRS says, "Hey, tell your clients that this portion is principal and this other portion is earnings. They don't need to actually pay the tax if the withdrawal was qualified, but we make sure all your "i's" are dotted and "t's" are crossed." There are examples given in Publication 970 that outline this very thing. Then why have all this complicated language around "pro rata" distributions if none of it is taxed? These accounts were created to help people save and pay for college, and to prevent their abuse or using them as tax shelters the government penalizes withdrawals made for other purposes. So, if the account owner takes a non-qualified withdrawal, that earnings portion will be taxed AND penalized. The pro rata language ensures a penalty is always assessed for non-qualified withdrawals. Itï ¿ ½s easy to see where even professionals could be confused by the code. All distributions are allocated between principal and earnings on a pro-rata basis. But rest assured, none of the distribution is taxable so long as it is a qualified withdrawal. This is basically an accounting exercise, and does not change the fact that distributions are completely tax-free when used for qualified higher education expenses. RELATED: The best way to withdraw 529 funds Financial Professional Content I got a worried message from Terry Savage a couple weeks ago. Savage is a nationally known expert on personal finance, the markets and the economy. She relayed a story to me two friends; a college advisor and a CPA. It went something like this: The CPA is recounting that their client recently made a qualified withdrawal on their 529 savings account, closing out the account. Much to the surprise of the client, the CPA informs him that a pro-rata tax will be assigned to the gains. The CPA provides reams of backup documentation, taken from IRS documents to this effect, with detailed notes and highlights backing up their claim, showing that all withdrawals are assigned a pro rata earnings portion. So, is the CPA correct? Yes- sort of. Section 529 of the internal revenue code is vague in places, and specific in others. It is well-documented by the original legislation, the IRS, and the SEC that, "no tax is due on a distribution from a QTP unless the amount distributed is greater than the beneficiary's adjusted qualified education expenses." (IRS Publication 970). So where is the confusion? So here it is: All distributions include both a principal and a pro rata earnings portion, and the account owner will receive a 1099-Q from the plan to this effect. "Pro rata" means in proportion, so every withdrawal would include a portion of earnings. But none of it is taxable unless the withdrawal is non-qualified. This seems to be where our experts became confused and, fair enough, it's complicated language buried in documentation going back to the EGTRRA (Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001). Consider, for example, IRS Notice 2001-81. This document was drafted in 2001 to provide clarity on the EGTRRA, and in the first paragraph explicitly states, "This notice provides guidance regarding certain recordkeeping, reporting, and other requirements applicable to qualified tuition programs described in S529 of the Internal Revenue Code..." This document is for the plan providers and recordkeepers. The second paragraph of the main document reiterates that qualified withdrawals are tax-free. It also details how plan providers should account for distributions on a pro-rata basis. However, the account owner does not owe tax on qualified withdrawals just because the withdrawal contains an earnings portion. IRS Notice 2001-81 tells plan providers how they are required to report withdrawals on their forms. So the IRS says, "Hey, tell your clients that this portion is principal and this other portion is earnings. They don't need to actually pay the tax if the withdrawal was qualified, but we make sure all your "i's" are dotted and "t's" are crossed." There are examples given in Publication 970 that outline this very thing. Then why have all this complicated language around "pro rata" distributions if none of it is taxed? These accounts were created to help people save and pay for college, and to prevent their abuse or using them as tax shelters the government penalizes withdrawals made for other purposes. So, if the account owner takes a non-qualified withdrawal, that earnings portion will be taxed AND penalized. The pro rata language ensures a penalty is always assessed for non-qualified withdrawals. Itï ¿ ½s easy to see where even professionals could be confused by the code. All distributions are allocated between principal and earnings on a pro-rata basis. But rest assured, none of the distribution is taxable so long as it is a qualified withdrawal. This is basically an accounting exercise, and does not change the fact that distributions are completely tax-free when used for qualified higher education expenses. RELATED: The best way to withdraw 529 funds

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

2018 Best Brightest Katie Dickens, Wake Forest University

2018 Best Brightest: Katie Dickens, Wake Forest University by: Jeff Schmitt on April 01, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 542 Views April 1, 2018Katie DickensWake Forest UniversityA passionate storyteller, avid sunshine enthusiast, and lover of food.Fun fact about yourself: I love to scrapbook the old-fashioned way- cutting out photos, gluing them to pages with hand-written captions and cheesy stickers.Hometown: Raleigh, North CarolinaHigh School: St. David’s SchoolMajor: Business and Enterprise Management with a Concentration in MarketingMinor: Spanish and JournalismFavorite Business Course: Brand Management and New Product InnovationExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College:Spanish TutorPR Director, WFU Love Your Melon Campus CrewCo-President, WFU StylePresident, Beta Gamma SigmaStudent Advising Leadership CouncilStudent AdviserPublic Relations Intern for WFU School of BusinessResearch Assistant, Accounting Professor in School of Business Teacher’s Assistant, Professor in School of BusinessIntramural Volleyball EnthusiastWhere have you interned during your college career? Wilmington Design Company, Wilmington, NC: Digital Marketing InternLumina News and Wrightsville Beach Magazine (dual internship, sister companies), Wilmington, NC: Editorial InternWake Forest University School of Business, Winston-Salem, NC: PR InternMonkee’s of the Village, Winston-Salem, NC: Social Media InternWhere will you be working after graduation? Still a work in progress! I am hoping to find a role that allows me to combine my passions for content creation, branding, and marketing in the digital landscape.Who is your favorite professor? My favorite business professor has been Amy Wallis. I had the opportunity to take her ethics course and then work with her to prepare for an international trip to Nicaragua, where we taught business concepts like HR and marketing to local businesses in Managua. Her passion for her students and willingness to help others is so inspirational and I consider her to be one of my role models!What did you enjoy most about your business school? I’ve enjoyed my relationships and lessons learned from our incredible professors at the School of Business. Every single one of my professors has taught me a different lesson and invested in enriching my personal experience at the School of Business. They are all so incredibly accomplished in their respective fields and are gold mines of wisdom for us students.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? I would advise them to continue to engage with their other passions outside business, because they’ll be shocked to see just how well business aligns with every other area of study. They’ll be able to apply lessons learned in their business classes to what they’re learning about in art, computer science, physics – you name it!â€Å"If I didn’t major in busi ness, I would be majoring in or studying†¦ Art and English! And I would 100% keep my minors in Journalism and Spanish, but maybe add in a Computer Science minor too!What has surprised you most about majoring in business? I’ve been surprised at how my extremely technical courses, such as Quant 1 and 2, Accounting, and Finance, have overlapped with my more broad BEM courses such as Ethics, Leadership, and Marketing. For example, I remember discussing the infamous United Airlines fiasco of 2017 in more than three of my classes, but through very different lenses and perspectives. These surprises have truly shown me how holistic my business education is.Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? My older sister attended Wake Forest, and minored in entrepreneurship. She told me that she wished she had considered the School of Business when selecting her major, because she fell in love with all of her entrepreneurship classes. I took her advice to heart an d have never regretted it!Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? I am most proud of being named the president of Beta Gamma Sigma, the School of Business honor society. I have worked incredibly hard in my classes and hold myself to very high standards with regards to my scholastic achievements, and accomplishing that goal through an academically rigorous junior year has been one of my proudest moments in college.If you were a dean for a day, what one thing would you change about the business school? I would try to incorporate more programming for our international students. We have International Education Week, which includes many events for international students, but I would try to incorporate more programming and assistance for them into the business school practices. They have enriched my personal education so much, and I would love to help them feel even more loved and accepted in our community.Which classmate do you most admire? This dir ectly relates to my previous answer, but I hold my friend Luna Zhou in incredibly high regard. We met during a pre-orientation program freshman year, and have remained very close ever since. Her intelligence and hard-working attitude inspire me to be a better student, and her charm and humor remind me not to take life too seriously!Who would you most want to thank for your success? I would like to thank my parents. Without them, I would be without the support system that has propelled me to believe in myself and strive to be the best version of myself. Their unwavering support has taught me to focus on what is most important in life.What would your theme song be? I’m a big oldies fan – anything from the Motown era is my theme song! â€Å"Man in the Mirror† by Michael Jackson is one of my all-time favorites. It’s impossible to not feel inspired to conquer the day after listening to it.What are the top two items on your bucket list? I have always wanted to run a half marathon- and am currently training for my first one (March 31st, here I come!). I’ve also always wanted to travel to Australia.Favorite book: Constantly changes, but right now: Barbarians at the GateFavorite movie: CluelessFavorite vacation spot: Grand Cayman IslandWhat are your hobbies? Photography, Writing, Reading, Cooking, all forms of exercise, butWhat made Katie such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2018?â€Å"Quiet confidence† is the phrase that comes to mind when I think of Katie. She is a leader, without a doubt, but a leader who guides others rather than pushing them, and a leader who people  want  to follow. This is demonstrated through her tendency to listen first, then speak; her willingness to place others in the limelight; and her desire to see those around her succeed. Her exuberance and interest in others are infectious, supporting her success with those who may be less confident or experienced than she, and her maturity and humil ity are comforting, helping her to engage with those who have more experience or knowledge to share with her. I saw this in the classroom, as well as when Katie joined me as my teaching assistant in an MBA course where we traveled with a group of working professionals to Nicaragua. Katie was welcomed by the group, and supported their learning so well that they invited her to be a member of their team and work with them as an equal. Her spirit and drive truly motivate others to be at their best.†Amy Wallis, Ph.D, Professor of PracticeAcademic Director for  WFU Business Abroad ProgramsGraduate Student Honor Council Faculty AdvisorWake Forest University School of BusinessDONT MISS: THE BEST BRIGHTEST BUSINESS MAJORS OF 2018 THE COMPLETE LIST Page 1 of 11

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Crime and the Media - 1289 Words

Crime and the Media The public depends on the news media for its understanding of crime. Reportedly three quarters (76%) of the public say, they form their opinions about crime from what they see or read in the news (Dorfman amp; Schiraldi, 2001). After reviewing five hours of reality crime television shows, one is left with a very dismal look on society and a prejudice towards minorities as they are largely depicted as the perpetrators of crime. This new genre commonly referred to as reality television appears to be sweeping the nation by storm. Opinions vary, depending on whom you ask, to what extent reality plays a role versus the selling of a product. Sensationalism, advertising, ratings hype, profiling and fear all comprise the mass†¦show more content†¦The apprehension and subsequent arrest all dramatized for the cameras. The suspect, heard on camera being questioned about his past domestic violence charges, his inability to pay child support and finally he is asked about the observed dru g purchase. Of the nineteen cases reviewed, drug related crimes were more prevalent. In cases involving African American suspects, the drug of choice was crack cocaine. In suspects that were Caucasian, the drug of choice was methamphetamines. On the episode aired on May 5, 2005, COPS: Bad Girls, the suspect, a Caucasian woman was selling drugs and prostituting (Langley, 2005). With the cameras rolling, the audience is able to overhear, that the suspect is on welfare and has had her children taken away because of her drug habit. The suspect denies the charges, and the officer insists on making the point that she is using her welfare money in order to purchase drugs. In the cases reviewed, the program did not divulge the age. Upon observation, the average estimated age is twenty-five. Age did not appear to have any particular correlation to the type of criminal activity. What appeared to be more in play was the socioeconomic scale of the suspects. The average age and circumstances seem to strike a familiar vein with the cases reviewed. On average, the suspects were unemployed, residing with a family member, a history of violence and drug use. ThisShow MoreRelatedCrime In The Media964 Words   |  4 Pagespassion and keeps you turning the pages salivating for more. Inasmuch the media select stories that will captivate their audience and in turn they end up infiltrating fear and wariness in others. Upwards of eighty-one percent of Americans have access to some type of media coverage and with continual coverage of shootings, assaults, high-speed chases and theft; it makes it difficult to not deduce the increase in crimes like the media persuades (Brown, 2015, March 11). The Federal Bureau of InvestigationRead MoreMedia and Crime2169 Words   |  9 Pagescases covered by the news media closely, and feel confident enough to make judgements about guilt and innocence (Hough, 2005, p. 7). Television schedules are crammed with programmes about the police, criminals, prisoners and the courts and are syndicated around the world. Why are people – the audience – so fascinated by crime and deviance? And if the media can so successfully engage the public’s fascination, can they equally tap into – and increase – people’s fears about crime? Is the media’s interestRead MoreMedia and Crime2502 Words   |  11 PagesMedia and Crime What is crime? A normative definition views crime as deviant behavior that violates prevailing norms   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ cultural standards prescribing how humans ought to behave normally. This approach considers the complex realities surrounding the concept of crime and seeks to understand how changing social, political, psychological, and economic conditions may affect changing definitions of crime and the form of the legal, law-enforcement, and penal responses made by society. These structuralRead MoreInfluence of Media on Crime.788 Words   |  4 PagesIs Media Responsible for the Increasing Crime Rate? It is believed that the great Plato had a question similar to this, he was worried whether the violence in plays will have a negative effect on people of his land. We cannot mitigate the influence of media on the society. Some believe that it is the curse for the contemporary society, as it invigorates individuals to commit crimes. Are these people right? Read on to know the answer to this grave question. Contrary to the popular belief, mediaRead MoreWomen, Crime, and the Media1859 Words   |  8 Pages  Media representation has always been a topic of debate, from representation of minority groups, individuals with mental illnesses and gender presentations. The latter, of course, turns mostly towards the female characters as they are presented in various medias; movies, news, and television shows. The representation of women in the media has always been leaning more towards ‘pleasing’ than it is towards informative or accurate. Representation of female offenders in the media has not deviated fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Crime And The Media, Women And Crime, And Theories Of Crime Essay1965 Words   |  8 Pagesthought to crime. It was always in the back of my mind because of the seemingly increasing chances of becoming a victim of crime. Over the semester I have explored a range of topics relating to crime. The purpose of this essay is to reflect upon certai n topics explored over the semester. I have chosen to focus on topics that had the profound effect on my learning. I have since been able to form an opinion that is back by theory on these topics. The topics chosen are: crime and the media, women andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Fear Of Crime1488 Words   |  6 PagesREVIEW OF LITERATURE Overrepresentation of Crime and the Media Numerous studies have been done investigating fear of crime and causal links (Dorfman and Schiraldi 2001; Gerbner and Gross 1976; Hale 1996). However, few empirical studies have been done that examine the effects media has on fear of crime (Chermack 1994). Media is defined as a manner in which we can access information and news through technology (Gillium 2000). This might be on television, radio, newspapers and magazines, and otherRead MoreThe Roles and Influences of Media on Crime730 Words   |  3 Pagesthe political world, media has both a positive and negative affect. Americans as a whole are engrossed with crime whether it be a fictional representation on a person’s favorite television show, or a true story the nightly news. The entertainment media influences our lives in consciously and subconsciously, day in and day out, playing a critical and constantly cultivating role in the criminal justice system and the conduct of politics. How exactly does one determine what media is? According to yourRead MoreNews Commentary On Crime And The Media924 Words   |  4 Pagesa glamorization of crime. News stories on crimes are extremely popular due to the fact that audiences’ remember bad news much easier than good news. Take history for example, much of history is filled with recounts of gruesome murders, wars, and scandals. An estimated 71 million viewers across the country tune in to their local news station’s broadcast (Yanich, 2004, p. 537). It can easily be assumed then that an estimated 71 million people will know the basic details of a crime that their news stationRead MoreMass Media Is Obsessed With Crime Essay1575 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is infatuated with crime. As a society, we have a great deal of fascination when it comes to crime and deviance. It is hard to turn on the television, watch a movie or open a newspaper or book and not be faced with the central and dominant theme that is c rime. In recent years the lines between crime entertainment and crime information have been significantly blurred. The mass media often influences how people see crime, with the bombardment of criminal images and violence, it serves to

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The United States Federal Government Essay - 910 Words

To guarantee a partition of forces, the U.S. Federal Government is comprised of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. To guarantee the administration is successful and nationals rights are ensured, every branch has its own particular forces and obligations, incorporating working with alternate branches.(Branches of Government  · House.gov n.d.) The legislative branch is comprised of the House and Senate, referred to all in all as the Congress. Among different forces, the legislative branch makes all laws, announces war, directs interstate and outside business and controls burdened and spending approaches. in other words you can think of them more a an administrative branch(Branches of Government  · House.gov n.d.). An administration that composes, civil arguments, and passes laws, making laws can be called legislating. Legislative Process, in the initial phase in the authoritative procedure is the acquaintance of a bill with Congress. In the wake of being presented, a bill is alluded to the suitable board for survey. A bill is initially considered in a subcommittee, where it might be acknowledged, changed, or dismisses completely. On the off chance that the individuals from the subcommittee consent to accelerate a bill, it is accounted for to the full advisory group, where the procedure is rehashed once more. f the full b oard of trustees votes to favor the bill, it is accounted for to the floor of the House or Senate, and the lion s share party administrationShow MoreRelatedThe United States Federal Government942 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States federal government should limit the influx of refugees into the United States. Currently, three different entities oversee the United States Refugee Admissions Program. These entities are the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, which falls under the Department of State, The Office of Refugee Resettlement, which is headed up by the Department of Health and Human Services, and select offices within the Department of Homeland Security. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesRead MoreFederal Government And The United States1498 Words   |  6 Pages Federal Government The United States of America government is called the federal government and is the republic of the fifty states which constitute the United States. It also constitutes the capital districts and several other territories. Now the government is made up of three different branches and they are the Executive, Legislature, and the Judicial. Those powers are all vested by the US constitution which is in the congress, the president, and also the federal court that also includesRead MoreThe United States And The Federal Government1057 Words   |  5 Pagesemploying over one hundred and fifty eight million in the year 2011 were in the workforce based on the United States, Bureau of Labor Statistics a federal agencies reporting to the Office of Personal Management, known as the federal government. The federal government is a perfect snapshot of how four different generations collaborate and work together, supporting and running our federal government. I think about 911 quite often; my company lost eleven victims was in the office at the World TradeRead MoreThe United States Federal Government1162 Words   |  5 Pagesis the reason why elections entitle an ordinary resident; it allows people to influence the future policies of the government, and people’s future. The United States relies on a complex system of government, where the national government is central but state and local governments utilize control over affairs that are not meant for the federal government. State and local governments have varying degrees of independence in how the organize elections within their jurisdiction, but they hold frequentRead MoreThe United States Federal Government1238 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The United States Federal Government collects taxes to finance various services to the citizens. According to Rubin 2013, â€Å"Budgeting implies balance between revenues and expenditures, and it requires some kind of decision-making process.† A budget associates responsibilities to these resources, ensuring that money is available to go to war, infrastructure and to help citizens in need. Politicians, as policymakers evaluate key decision-making processes about revenues and expendituresRead MoreThe United States Federal Government1219 Words   |  5 PagesHow about maybe? In this paper I will outline the problems of the pedagogical approach the United States federal government took in light of the War on Drugs on the wide public education on drug use. I will examine two different articles from Think Progress and The Guardian that argue against the 1986 initiative by Nancy Reagan that became one of the most subtle but destructive aspects about the War on Drugs. She started an country wide program aimed at educating the youth. More specifically onRead MoreRegulation Of The United States Federal Government1827 Words   |  8 Pagesregulation it is important to note that, our government has a huge role in the lives of its citizens it resides over. The United States Federal government has its exercise of sovereignty, in other-words, it has legal and accepted authority to regulate people’s living within a certain geographic area that it has jurisdiction over—and also has regulatory power over, private and public sectors. Here in the United States we have a representative democracy, the government operates as if it is running a serviceRead MoreThe United States Federal Government875 Words   |  4 PagesToday, many Americans are firm believers that the federal government is constantly overreaching and causing citizens to feel harassed and mislead. The idea that the federal government has become overly powerful is exceedingly common throughout the United States. In many cases, the federal government does overstep by inappropriately using the power that they possess. However, there is a fine line between rebelling against the federal government for your own freedom and completely overlooking all ofRead MoreThe United States Federal Government Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages The quality of life today for most Native Americans is drastically lower than that of the average non-Native American. Why? The United States federal government failed to continue the upward economic trajectory of the Native peoples. The aid and reconciliation Calvin Coolidge desired were not continued successfully. Instead, it is evident that while the Department of the Interior and the Presidential administrations after Coolidge have have had empathy and a desire for the Native Americans’Read MoreThe United States Federal Government1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States federal government is composed of three institutions, the Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court. Based on the Constitution of the United States, the federal system, and the separation of power, the three branches exist and each represents the three institutions, the legislative branch is vested by the Congress, the judicial branch is vested by the Supreme Court, and the executive branch is vest ed by the President. The three distinct branches are respectively independent

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Meat vs. Vegan Essay - 768 Words

Critical Analysis on â€Å"Is it Possible to Be a Conscientious Meat Eater† Sunaura and Andrew Taylor’s â€Å"Is It Possible to Be a Conscientious Meat Eater?† is an informative essay about the dirty side of the meat industry. They speak out of the physical abuse and poor living conditions endured by animals raised solely for the purpose of consumption. Because of the inhumane treatment towards animals, Taylor talks about a vegan solution and the many benefits associated with it. Animal cruelty is a sensitive topic that readers can easily be persuaded to either side. But, for the purpose of this essay, the reader can be swayed towards being a conscientious consumer. As mentioned already, animal rights and veganism will be discussed. Its hard†¦show more content†¦It is easy to say that Taylor makes a convincing argument comparing humans and animals when she says â€Å"if the concept equality is based on suffering then it is impossible to not include animals in our moral framework† (203, par 2). Based on this statement, Taylor ex presses her point by placing animals and humans as equals. They both have feelings and are aware of their own suffering. Since the average household has at least one pet considered part of the family, Taylor is able to open the minds of the reader to sympathize for their own animals thus being able to sympathize for said farm animals. If eating meat from slaughter houses contributes to animal cruelty, then what could possibly be the alternative? According to Taylors beliefs, veganism can benefit all people as well as the ecosystem moreover. â€Å"Veganism is humanitarian† (203, par 4). Because a vegan diet consists of all natural foods, it is safe for the planet, and more importantly eliminates the suffering of animals for their meat and byproducts. It is obvious to say that since crops do go further and feed more people, Taylor does make a effective argument. There is no question that animals do not suffer when someone chooses a vegan lifestyle, however; one downfall of a v egan diet is the cost. Organic foods as a whole are considerably higher, thus making it almost impossible for some to maintain such a lifestyle changeShow MoreRelatedArguementive Essay About Vegan vs. Omnivore Dies1606 Words   |  7 Pages 101B Argument Essay December 18, 2012 Rhetorical Situation Purpose Sentence: The purpose is to infer that a vegan/vegetarian diet is better for the health of Americans than an omnivorous diet using reasoning, credibility, and emotion. Writer: Through the use of reasoning, credibility, and emotion, the comparison between a vegan/vegetarian diet and an omnivorous diet explains why a vegan/vegetarian diet is more beneficial for the health of Americans and the ethical treatment of animals. Purpose:Read MoreA Feminist Perspective On Rural Women Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s work in the kitchen is valuable and empowering, as it breaks down the concepts of man vs. woman, humans vs. nature (Stovall et al., 2015, 113). Thus, women who take control over their own food, their own health, and their own cooking, end up relying on themselves more than men or society, and contributes to their independence and success as feminists. The last combination of these ideologies is vegan-locavorism. One of the main points behind this combination has to do with the energy and plantRead MoreCholesterol And Levels Of Cholesterol Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagescholesterol are meat, eggs (yolk), and dairy products. Studies have shown that by eliminating animal products from one’s diet can lower the cholesterol levels and therefore reduce the risk of CVD. For example, the research conducted by De Biase and others (2007) at the University of Sao Paolo, Brazil, compared blood samples of 76 individuals (men and women) that were divided into four subgroups: omnivores, lacto-ovo vegetarians, lacto vegetarians, and restricted vegetarians (or vegans). These individualsRead MoreModern Medicine And Treatment Of Antibiotics1361 Words   |  6 Pagesreproduce, passing on the trait (Chee, 2001; Kumar, 2005; Peak, 2007; Santamaria, 2013). Grouped by diet, vegetarians host resistant bacteria more frequently than meat consumers (Levy, 2001). Although the meat of the slaughtered animals might be contaminated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria, meat consumers generally cook their meat before eating it while vegetarians eat uncooked foods (Levy, 2001). The cooking of foods greatly decreases the number of bacteria present (Levy, 2001). When switchingRead MoreThe Culture Of Organics : A Way For Live Reflection Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Culture of Organics: A Way to Live Reflection My introduction to organics was, technically, in February of 2016 when I made the decision to become vegan. I began to shop naturally and organically although I was almost completely unaware of what those words meant. I shopped for those labels because that was what all the vegan websites and recipes said that I should do, not because that was what I came to know as the best decision. My more intimate meeting with organics was in August of 2016Read MoreA Vegetarian Vs. Vegan Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A vegetarian vs. vegan? What’s the difference?† Although the differences may be known by some, many are foreign as to what distinguishes these two lifestyles. While vegetarians refrain from consuming an animal s flesh, vegans choose to rid themselves of the consumption and use of any animal derived products. With dietary limitations established, it is clear that these two differ greatly, but what unites them is how the lifestyles came to be. As a vegan myself, I have developed core arguments andRead MoreWomen s Influence On The Kitchen Essay1980 Words   |  8 Pageswork in the kitchen is valuable and empowering, as it breaks down the concepts of man vs woman, humans vs nature (Stovall et al., 2015, 113). Thus, women who take control over their own food, their own health, and their own cooking, end up relying on themselves more than men or society, and contributes to their independence and success as feminists. The last previously studied combination of these ideologies is vegan-locavorism. One of the main points behind this combination has to do with the energyRead MoreEating Diets And Health Preferences1341 Words   |  6 Pageswould a person choose to take on that path or maybe, why does that diet work? or does not? In the years past there must have been someone who had a strictly based vegetarian or vegan diet and had a great, healthy lifestyle in order to have passed down lifestyle choice. So the real question is, is being a vegetarian or a vegan for that matter, the better diet of choice for a healthier lifestyle? The 30 million vegetarians living in the U.S. and 300 million worldwide would answer with an astounding YesRead MoreMy Nutrition Approach Is Based On Intuition, Logic, Science And Experience2665 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"My nutrition approach is based on intuition, logic, science and experience. All four of those led me to the truth that a low-fat, high-carb, mostly raw vegan lifestyle is the optimum, not only for my health, but most importantly for the wellbeing of the planet† (Tim Shieff). The first appearance of Veganism can be traced back over 2,000 years ago. Around 500 BCE, Pythagoras, a Greek philosopher, followed and advocated a vegetarian diet. Another person that advertized vegetarian diets was BuddahRead MoreMy Nutrition Approach Is Based On Intuition, Logic, Science And Experience2665 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"My nutrition approach is based on intuition, logic, science and experience. All four of those led me to the truth that a low-fat, high-carb, mostly raw vegan lifestyle is the optimum, not only for my health, but most importantly for the wellbeing of the planet† (Tim Shieff). The first appearance of Veganism can be traced back over 2,000 years ago. Around 500 BCE, Pythagoras, a Greek philosopher, followed and advocated a vegetarian diet. Another person that advertised vegetarian diets was Buddha

Essay on The Death Penalty - 1400 Words

When committing a rape, murder, or treason does it occur to you that, if Caught, you could be, electrocuted, gassed, or lethally injected? I highly doubt it. So what is it that is running through your mind? Do you honestly think you can murder or rape some innocent person and get away with it? I don’t think so. I feel the death penalty is a great concept. My philosophy is, why should someone that murdered an innocent human being still be able to breathe, while his or her victim cannot? Life without parole is a good idea, but that person is still getting the chance to breathe, eat, sleep, smell, hear, and see while his or her victim cannot. Many people see capital punishment as cruel and wrong, but is not what that person did cruel†¦show more content†¦I think anyone who admits to doing anything bad enough for the death penalty should be executed immediately. Here’s a recent case that came up in NY State. Ken Williams beat a two-year-old to death. Williams admit ted in a signed confession that he smacked his girlfriend’s 2-year-old son with a belt seven or eight times and rapped him about eight hours before the defenseless 2 year old stopped breathing. This entire thing started because the boy, Lavonty Johnson, threw up on his bed. Williams got upset and grabbed a belt and beat him with it then rapped him. The weird thing is after he did this they played video games, then Johnson’s started breathing funny. He stopped breathing and went into cardiac arrest. Williams tried giving him CPR, the boy died that night with a shattered kidney, no blood flow to his liver or spleen, and there was blood in his abdomen. Williams admitted to doing it he should be put to death if you ask me. The Effects of the Death Penalty. The death penalty saves lives, by executing murderers you prevent them from murdering again. The fear of execution will also keep criminals from murdering innocent people. There is statistical proof that executions produ ce fewer murders however, there’s a strong side against that as well. You have to remember though, what’s there to be scared about when only 0.08% of the murderers have been executed since 1973, I find that absolutely ludicrous. Deep down inside manyShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyei ng or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailedRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penalty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead More The Death Penalty Is Archaic and Immoral Essays559 Words   |  3 Pages The death penalty is simply a modernized version of the Holy Bible’s â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot†. Some argue that death is a necessary retribution for murderous cases - but is it effective morally? Revenge only glorifies violence, which is most definitely not the message the world strives to display. The death penalty is a negative form of punishment and insinuates a harsh reflection of society economically, politically, and socially. Read MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty - Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no

Tobacco Essay Research Paper THIS IS A free essay sample

Tobacco Essay, Research Paper THIS IS A PAPER REGARDING THE TOBACCO INDUSTRY ( 3 PAGES ) . The Killing Business? This paper is about the baccy industry. Some would happen that the label # 8216 ; killing concern # 8217 ; is really appropriate. Others would state that that name is misdirecting and inaccurate. Biased, I am non. So we will look at the issue in respects to the industry from both consumer and manufacturer points of position with equity and equality in range. With an unfastened head now, allow # 8217 ; s peer closer at the wake baccy has left us standing in. Something has to acquire a non-tobacco user to seek his/her foremost coffin nail, cigar, chaw, or whatever it may be. What is that something? Tobacco ads play an of import portion in acquiring people hooked. The authorities has taken a measure in the right way by cut downing the ways that the industry can publicize baccy. They have limited it to written ads largely like magazines, hoardings, sponsorship ( intending that Marlboro could patronize a racecar driver ) , and Jerseies. They aren # 8217 ; t able to publicize on telecasting or wireless in any manner. This helps to maneuver youth off from baccy. But is this grafting the industry # 8217 ; s amendment of free address? Not when the industry is responsible for 1000s of deceases each and every twelvemonth. What is it that makes a tobacco-user support on purchasing the merchandise? One of the most habit-forming substances in the United States. The enigma affair that keeps consumers coming back for more is nicotine. Is it necessary that the industry utilize nicotine to maintain clients purchasing? Apparently so. The industry started take downing the pitch in coffin nails to make a smoother spirit. But take downing the pitch besides meant take downing the nicotine because this method affected both facets. So the industry generated a new strain of baccy workss. The nicotine degrees of the new flue-cured, Y-1, and rustica baccy workss were 6 % of the works # 8217 ; s organic structure weight. Before, baccy merely had 2 % -3.5 % nicotine. Chewing baccy and snuff merchandises have ever contained fibreglass in them. These bits of glass pierced gums and lips to let nicotine to flux into the pores doing it more habit-forming. The industry has since made the fibreglass obsolete and replaced it with existent nicotine crystals. These crystals penetrate the gums and fade out inside of your jaw. Basically, consumers are now acquiring about double the nicotine in smoke and smokeless baccy than had antecedently. The authorities has passed Torahs that prevent young person from buying baccy goods. The legal age for skill of baccy is 18. Department of energies that in itself ward off possible adolescent baccy users? To a certain grade, it works really efficaciously. Devour R under the legal age have no manner around this jurisprudence. However, there are some sellers that sell to underage baccy users. But the industry is barely to fault for that. The President devised a program to raise monetary values of baccy over the following four old ages in an effort to deter baccy consumers. Realistically, no proposition such as that could of all time be more nescient and bemused. This strategy merely gives rise to the industry. More net income for the baccy unit would merely do them that much wealthier. And in today’s universe wealth is the male parent to power. The whole raising monetary values thought has loopholes to it. Depending on how high the monetary values went up, some consumers would look the other manner and make up ones mind that it # 8217 ; s clip to abort the wont. Merely to a certain poise would this method benefit anyone. If monetary values inflated, so some baccy users would take to discontinue. However, others would stay nuts and stop up paying the difference on those who elected to halt utilizing baccy. The industry would still be gaining. Due to the increasing figure of deceases, malignant neoplastic disease, and other bad lucks caused by baccy, inquiries have arisen about baccy staying legal in the United States. The baccy industry has been a discoloration on American life styles. Consumers have helped an equal portion to do it that manner. What would happen if the authorities decided to censor baccy? The decease rate would decidedly diminish and malignant neoplastic disease degrees would drop. America would be forced to halt the dependence. Would this consequence in a rebellion against the authorities? No uncertainty baccy users would be outraged. In the long tally, though, censoring it would be a measure in the right way. But something similar to this happened in the 1930 # 8217 ; s with the prohibition of intoxicant. That led to underground distribution and selling of vino, beer, and other spiritss. Based on common sense, more people would be probably to smoke a battalion of coffin nails every twenty-four hours t han imbibe a bottle of rum every twenty-four hours. What I # 8217 ; m stating is that baccy is used more than spirits. So you can merely conceive of what consequence the prohibition of baccy would hold. In drumhead, both consumers and the industry are at mistake for human deaths and malignant neoplastic diseases caused by baccy. There must be some manner that the baccy users and the industry can run into midway and intercede this struggle with both parties walking off happy. It # 8217 ; s unneeded for the industry to lade their merchandises with overpowering sums of nicotine. It # 8217 ; s besides unneeded that consumers still continue to purchase the material. Deaths wouldn # 8217 ; t be as common if the nicotine degrees were lowered. Consumers would likely purchase tobacco more if the hazards bead. I think that would be a good reply to a bad job. Bibliography JAKE KEITH

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Journal Of The Leda And The Swan English Literature Essay free essay sample

Journal of the Leda and the Swan Line 1: The verse form starts out with the imagination of swan looking downward on Leda. Besides, the first description about the swan is its great wings. Line 3-4: In the line 3, dark web is mentioned. Reading farther to line 4, the dark web is known as the swan s webbed pess by merely the webbed portion, an illustration of synecdoche. Line 6: In the line 6, there is a metaphor. For illustration, feathered glorification is mentioned to depict the swan s genitalias. Lines 10-11: the most direct mention of Grecian history is contained in these lines. They explain the Burning of Troy and the slaying of Agamemnon, the powerful Grecian leader in the Trojan War. These lines besides claims that the birth of Helen of Troy, Leda s kid by the swan, led to these events. Line 13: For most of this verse form, the manner swan expressed was merely as a powerful bird. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Of The Leda And The Swan English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But here we could acknowledge that the swan has the cognition of a God of Greek myth Zeus. Line 14: The words apathetic beak ugly refers to the indifference of Zeus as swan. To depict the whole, a bird is used. The beak is personified as holding a human emotion. I, Bing Born a Woman and Distressed Line 3-5: In the lines 3-5 the word you refers a little more than merely faulting on the other groupd. It seems as the talker feels she ca nt keep any responsibillty for the relationship between them and for the happens that take topographic point. Furthermore, she says the demands and impressions of my sort, which refers to that she ca nt assist what she feels, says, or does, which it is all the consequence of her nature as a adult female. Besides, Millay s topic is extremly cagey, traveling so far as to give mistake to the design of life so that she receives none of the heat. She being a adult female, can non take the incrimination. Line 6-8: The word smoke is extremly important in Millay s work because Millay uses the word in mention to life itself. Besides, the interjection of definite word as smoke causes readers to be influenced throughout the verse form ; exhausts are frequently viewed as angered or violative. Therefore, so it is pretty flooring for readers to see that life is a smoke. What is a overpowering statement? To state that life is something that hinders one s logical thinking, and to travel on to state that it leaves her undone and possessed ? The talker strongly supports this sentiment ; which life itself is the greater issue and that there is no existent anwer but to populate it the best manner one can. Line 9-14: In the lines 9 through 14, the talker is stating that she will neer believe back on her lover dearly, nor will she even feel regretful for him. She finds the feelings she is sing to be undistinguished and refers at the terminal that she will neer to talk to him of all time once more. This was a fitting stoping for such a acrimonious, self-absorbed message. To His Coy Mistress . Lines 3-4: Throughout the verse form, the talker is focused on exaggeration, and he used it to propose diverse velocities of gesture and even hush. Although existent ruby-picking is non at leisure at all, in this line picking rubies implies a slightly easy action. Line 5: As we know, the verse form briefly references imperialism. The universes Indian Ganges and rubies, when taken together in this circumstance can be cipher of imperialism, particularly to modern twenty-four hours. Line 12: the most thing that involvements us in this line is the word imperium. Constructing an imperium is non the easy thing to make, and it will necessitate clip. Some people would state the same of relationships. Therefore, colonialism besides can be becomes a metaphor for relationships every bit good. In this verse form, the kept woman of believing that sex and relationships are immense and serious on talker, like governing the universe which is the purpose of constructing an imperium, when, in fact such things can be as common for people as for birds besides. The ironic is that he accuses her of exaggeration, sing all of his exaggeration in entail the verse form. One thing extremely possible on Marvell is that he might hold worry about refering imperialism ; he picks a reasonably crafty manner to speak about that. Besides it is manner this verse form was published after he died. Lines 18-19: The talker used the phrase demo your bosom. Which is a metaphor for the kept woman s faster pulse or as if she imagined understanding to eventually hold sex with him. However, to emphasize the subject of mock leisure in this stanza, he uses the word show, to rime with the slow in the old line to decelerate things down. Line 20: Furthermore, in the line 20, the word bosom is used as a metaphor. For illustration, the word rate referred as in bosom rate. The readers merely can non ignore the sense of rate as monetary value or cost. With this composing manner, he cunningly accuses her of desiring to sell her love for regards which brings us back to the whole running off thing. Lines 45-46: In this concluding lines 45 through 46 of the verse form, it employs a diverseness of merriment techniques. For illustration, the imagination of the word Sun, which makes the readers to see colourss such as orange or yellow or ruddy as the readers read. Besides it combines with personification to intensify the image. We see a reddish-orange fuzz, have oning fiery running places. As readers might recognize, Marvell s stoping flourish is adds more hard. Furthermore, the Sun that is referred is besides a metaphor for clip. Time is normally theoretical constructs which the Sun is an object we can all see in our human eyes. By giving an abstract construct human feature, the talker personifies an abstraction. At the terminal, we are so left with an image of a unusual red-orange clock have oning tennis places, seeking to remain as far off from the talker as possible. The Sick Rose Line 1: The talker refers the rose and says that it is non healthy. O rose the signifier of reference is called an apostrophe. Besides there is another signifier of apostrophe, O rose thou art sick, which the talker addresses the rose with phrase. The rose refered here could be a metaphor for love or passion. Line 2: The talker besides introduces the readers unseeable worm. The worm refered here likely is non literally unseeable, nevertheless, could be in some sort of secretiveness manner. It might composite in with the environments like a chameleon, or it could merely be excessively little to be seen in human eyes. Therefore, unseeable might be merely a metaphor for the worm s quiet act of devastation. Line 4: The talker besides mentions a ululation storm, which gives the verse form a more like a glooming tone. Howling normally reminds people of Canis familiariss or wolves. The sounds of those animate beings like Canis familiariss or wolves are here as a metaphor for the storm. Line 5: In add-on, the word bed might mean to a secret plan of land in which the rose s petals, or even as rose is turning. In the first instance, readers cleary see that the bed mentioned here is non literally the bed with covers and pillows, so it is a metaphor for the secret plan of land. In the 2nd instance, it refers to a location where insects slumber or remainder.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

The Definitions of Insomnia

How long should an average person sleep? This question is yet to have a definite response because everyone gives a different answer. However, most scientists settle on 8 hours as the average hours of sleep required by an adult. However, this figure still depends on age, sex, and health condition of a person.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Definitions of Insomnia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to this ambiguity, many people suffer from lack of sleep or do not get enough sleep knowingly or unknowingly, resulting into insomnia. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that has always been defined by everyone as having sleeping difficulties. One will always toss and turn in bed the whole night only to wake up sleepy and this results into exhaustion and fatigue the following day. It affects people’s moods and ability to function the whole day and makes one feel very weak and lazy. The dictionary definition of th e word insomnia is the inability to sleep or stay asleep for an adequate length of time, another version of this definition is the inability to have the standard amount of sleep. I define insomnia as a condition in which one finds it difficult to fall asleep, maintain sleep, has a disturbed sleep characterized by frequent wakeups with difficulty going back to sleep or waking up earlier than usual. In simple words, insomnia occurs when a person is not able to sleep or has problems when it comes to sleeping. However, there is no universal definition of the word and as Wylie writes, â€Å"definitions of insomnia are loose to the point of inanity† (Wylie, 213). The word originated from a Latin word insomnis which is made up of two words: â€Å"in†, meaning not, and â€Å"somnus†, meaning sleep. Difficulty in falling asleep occurs when one is unable to sleep at the beginning of the night and stay awake until late. For instance, a student taking exams will spend the w hole night thinking about the tests out of anxiety thus does not have any sleep, or a person may spend half of the night on the internet or watching a favorite television show. Insomnia may also be caused by stress, sickness, acute feelings of depression, medication and so on. The inability to maintain sleep occurs when one cannot remain asleep for the rest of the night and instead wakes up once or recurrently during the night causing fragmented sleep. In addition, the person has trouble going back to sleep and may fail to catch any sleep for the rest of the night.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This form of insomnia will affect the person’s daytime activities as they cannot concentrate or focus on a task, in acute cases, it may affect the immune system. Persons with this form of insomnia find it difficult to concentrate for long hours and frequently take short naps to compensate for the previous night’s lack of sleep. Difficulty remaining asleep can be caused by anxiety or by depression. Waking up at an unusually early or odd time of the day and difficulty in catching sleep thereafter is another form of insomnia. This form of insomnia often results into restlessness and a tired feeling during the day. Wylie (pp.216) writes that it can be as a result of stress or disruptions while one is asleep through either noise or switching on or off of lights. Ultimately, a person can have deep sleep that is uncontrollable during the day. Generally, insomnia can cause serious mental, emotional, and physical problems such as depression, heart diseases, painful and regular headache, and hallucination experiences. Besides, persons suffering from insomnia are likely to cause accidents, some of which might be dangerous. Consequently, it is very important for everyone to have adequate sleep. This can be undertaken by having a regular sleep schedule in an are a free of disturbance of interference. There are three different types of insomnia: transient insomnia which is the most common one and lasts for a few days. It is mainly caused by stress resulting from temporary situations and will only last as long as one is still stressed up. Second is situational insomnia that occurs when one has sleepless nights for a period ranging from 2-3 weeks resulting from current stress in the person’s life. The third type of insomnia is chronic insomnia which lasts for some time and should be treated medically by health professionals. It is caused by acute stress. According to Wylie (pp. 213), â€Å"chronic insomnia is linked to a number of physical and psychological ills: increased risk of cancer, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, diabetes, infertility, miscarriage depression, anxiety, irritability, dementia, impaired cognitive and reasoning skills, lowered immune-system function, heightened awareness of pain†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In order to over come insomnia, one has to check on his or her daily routine and adjust from behaviors that disrupt normal sleep. Excessive intake of coffee during the day is one of the habits that disrupt sleep and this has to be avoided. Some people take alcohol or use sleeping pills in order to sleep or rather to cure insomnia, such interventions may only worsen the problem.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Definitions of Insomnia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People suffering from insomnia should focus on changing habits that cause sleeplessness in order to overcome it. Such strategies include sticking to a regular sleep timetable and avoiding daytime naps. We must always strive to avoid insomnia or cure it in its early stages because as Wylie puts it, â€Å"sleep is as necessary to physical and mental health as air and water† (pp. 213). Works Cited Wylie, Mary Sykes. Sleepless in America: Making it Through the Night in a Wired World, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers Inc., 2008. Print. This essay on The Definitions of Insomnia was written and submitted by user Cody D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Proposal Essay Sample PDF - Create A Proposed Paper

Proposal Essay Sample PDF - Create A Proposed PaperWhen people get stuck with having to write a proposal for a loan, they are often in a lot of trouble because the proposal essay sample PDF is basically like a checklist. You do not need to have a thesis on your paper. You just need to write what needs to be written.You are going to be explaining the problem and then the solution to that problem. You will not have to add anything new or give any new information to the solution. The essay will contain the facts and the information that you know already.To begin with, you need to start with the present problem. This is your first line of attack. You need to put the problem in a nutshell so that you can explain it to your readers. You also need to do this so that they can understand it.After this, you need to go on to explaining how the problem got started and how it has been solved in the present. You need to provide some reasons why the present situation happened, and these reasons hav e to be convincing enough to convince them to go along with the idea.In the current economic times, there are a lot of people that are looking for a better life. A loan is one way that you can help them get to a better life. It is hard for people to make ends meet, so getting a loan can be a real relief for them.If you had a good idea for a loan, you should write about it. This will give you a better idea of what your paper will be like. You should also be able to communicate with the reader very well.Since the presentation is not lengthy, you should not make it difficult for the present audience. You should take some time to consider their ideas, and you should write them down. When you are finished, you can summarize the essay and use a table of contents.The proposal essay sample PDF is a great way to work on your writing skills. You need to write a little bit about the topics that you are going to write about. Then you should write out a proposal that is very clear and concise.

Friday, March 13, 2020

What Is the Endoplasmic Reticulum What Does It Do

What Is the Endoplasmic Reticulum What Does It Do SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you’re getting ready for the AP Biology exam, then you’re probably spending quite a bit of time studying cell structure. But keeping all the structures straight and understanding each one’s function can be confusing! That’s why we’re breaking down cell structures for you, starting with the endoplasmic reticulum, or ER. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about the endoplasmic reticulum, including how it functions in a cell. We’ll even break down the differences between the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum! Ready? Then let’s get started! A Quick Introduction to Cell Structure The endoplasmic reticulum is an essential part of a cell. In your biology class, you probably learned that cells are the building blocks of all life...including humans! Obviously, that makes cells super important, which is why it’s also important to understand how they function. Because plants and animals are complex creatures, the structure of a cell is complex, too. Each cell is made up of many individual parts, each of which has a job within the cell itself! Some help keep everything in one place (like the cell membrane), some produce energy to power the cell (the mitochondria), and there are even parts that help keep the cell clean (lysosomes)! These different structures found within cells are called organelles. The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that can be found in both eukaryotic (animal) and prokaryotic (plant) cells. Just keep in mind that not all cells have endoplasmic reticulum! For example, red blood cells don’t have endoplasmic reticuli, even though they’re an important part of animal biology! Endoplasmic Reticulum Definition The endoplasmic reticulum is defined as an organelle that is made up of a series of phospholipid membranes. In fact, the membranes that make up the endoplasmic reticulum can account for half of a cell’s total membrane structure in animal cells! These membranes are called cisternae, are shaped like tubes or sacs, and are continuous with the outer membrane of the cell’s nucleus. That’s a fancy way of saying that the endoplasmic reticulum is attached to the nucleus itself. Endoplasmic Reticulum Function Now let’s talk a little bit more about how an endoplasmic reticulum functions. In general, the endoplasmic reticulum helps with the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins and lipids. The endoplasmic reticulum does this through ribosomes that are attached to its membrane walls. (We’ll talk more about how this works a little later). The endoplasmic reticulum also stores calcium and releases it when the cell needs it. In fact, many of the proteins and lipids made by the endoplasmic reticulum are used by other organelles in the cell. One of the best ways to understand- and remember!- what the endoplasmic reticulum does is to think of it like a factory. In a manufacturing plant, people take raw materials and make it into something new and usable, which they then ship to other stores, manufacturers, and suppliers around the world. Just like a real-world factory, the endoplasmic reticulum builds the â€Å"products† a cell needs to function, then â€Å"ships† them to where they need to go, when they need to go there. CFCF/WikimediaCommons Endoplasmic Reticulum Appearance So what does the endoplasmic reticulum look like, exactly? Well, do you remember the mazes that you could find in coloring books when you were a kid? The endoplasmic reticulum looks a lot like that! The cisternae stretch out and away from the cell nucleus in a series of folds and tubes, and they extend throughout the cell almost like a highway system. So when you’re looking at a cell diagram, look for the maze-like structure that’s attached to the cell nucleus. That’s the endoplasmic reticulum! You might notice that cell diagrams often picture some areas of the endoplasmic reticulum with bumps, while other sections look smooth. That’s because endoplasmic reticulum is actually comprised of two pieces: the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Knowing how these different areas work is important to understanding the function of the endoplasmic reticulum as a whole. CFCF/Wikimedia Commons Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum The rough endoplasmic reticulum, or RER, gets its name from the ribosomes embedded in its surface...which make it look rough! The rough endoplasmic reticulum is situated closest to the nucleus- in fact, it’s attached to the nuclear envelope- so that molecules can move directly between the membranes. The ribosomes that are attached to the walls of the rough endoplasmic reticulum function just like free ribosomes would. That means that they synthesize proteins, which provide the energy needed for a cell to operate. The process of creating proteins is called translation. One the ribosomes have synthesized a protein, they are â€Å"labeled† with a specific final destination. Some proteins are sent to the Golgi apparatus, while others are secreted into the cell exterior or kept within the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum itself. There are certain proteins that are sent into the space within the rough endoplasmic reticulum. This space, which is also called the lumen, is where certain proteins are folded, modified, and assembled. Some of these proteins will have sugar groups added to them to form glycoproteins. Likewise, some of these new proteins will be transported out of the endoplasmic reticulum, while others will stay inside the endoplasmic reticulum to perform functions there. The lumen is also where the endoplasmic reticulum does its â€Å"quality control.† When misfolded or otherwise incorrect proteins accumulate in the lumen, the unfolded protein response (or UPR) is triggered. This tells the cell to reduce the amount of protein its producing while enhancing the endoplasmic reticulum’s protein-folding ability. If the problem doesn’t correct itself, it triggers apoptosis, or programmed cell death. One super cool note: the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum aren’t permanently attached to the membrane itself. That means that new ribosomes can detach and attach depending on the proteins the cell needs! CFCF/Wikimedia Commons Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Unlike the rough endoplasmic reticulum, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum doesn’t have any ribosomes attached to it. That makes it look smooth- which is how it gets its name! The smooth endoplasmic reticulum’s function is almost exclusively to make lipids, like phospholipids and cholesterol. How these lipids are used depends on the cell type. Lipids can be used to create new cell membranes, create hormones, and store energy. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum also helps detoxify the cell by converting toxic organic chemicals into safer, water soluble products. Fun fact: when there are lots of toxins present, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum can double its surface area to help clear them out. It will then return to normal size after the toxins have been removed. Liver cells have large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum for this very purpose! Finally, there’s a type of specialized smooth endoplasmic reticulum called the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is found in muscle cells and is used to store calcium ions that muscles need to function. When muscles experience sustained activity, the sarcoplasmic reticulum can release the stored calcium ions to help the muscles function. Additional Resources If you’ve read through this guide and still would like to know more about how the endoplasmic reticulum works, here are a few other resources that you can check out. Khan Academy Khan Academy has tons of free resources on all sorts of topics including cell structure. Their video on the endoplasmic reticulum is really helpful, and they have articles about it on their website, too. The British Society for Cell Biology The British Society for Cell Biology is a British non-profit organization dedicated to advancing cell biology research, which includes sharing knowledge and information. One of the ways they do this is through educational material, which they share on their website. Their softCell e-Learning portal has tons of good information about all the organelles of a cell, including the endoplasmic reticulum. CrashCourse Who said studying has to be boring? The CrashCourse channel on YouTube- hosted by none other than John and Hank Green of VlogBrothers fame- is all about creating fun and informational educational content. Hank’s series on animal cells is a great resource, and the fourth video in the series (Eukaryopolis!) gives you an overview of the endoplasmic reticulum. What’s Next? Need to brush up on more than just the endoplasmic reticulum before tackling the AP Biology exam? Grabbing a workbook or textbook might be your best bet. Here’s a curated list of the best AP Biology books to help you study harder and smarter. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the AP Biology exam, you’re not alone. There are lots of students who find this test tricky! That’s why we’ve put together a complete AP Biology review guide. It breaks down all of the topics that might appear on the exam, so you can figure out exactly what you need to study. (It also includes some great study tips, too!) The best way to figure out if you’re prepared for the AP Biology test is to take a practice exam. Here’s a list of every AP Biology practice test available. And the best news? They’re free!